Press Release Summary = Human sensory perception of clothing involves a series of complex interactive processes, including the physical responses to external stimuli, the neurophysiological processes for decoding stimuli through the biosensory and nervous systems inside the body, the neural responses to psychological sensations, and the psychological processes for formulating preferences and making adaptive feedback reactions.
Press Release Body = Clothing biosensory engineering
by Y Li and A S W Wong, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
Human sensory perception of clothing involves a series of complex interactive processes, including the physical responses to external stimuli, the neurophysiological processes for decoding stimuli through the biosensory and nervous systems inside the body, the neural responses to psychological sensations, and the psychological processes for formulating preferences and making adaptive feedback reactions.
Clothing biosensory engineering is a systematic and integrative way of translating consumers' biological and sensory responses, and psychological feelings and preferences about clothing, into the perceptual elements of design. It is a link between scientific experimentation and commercial application to develop economic solutions to practical technical problems.
Clothing biosensory engineering quantifies the decision-making processes through which physics, mathematics, neurophysiological and engineering techniques are applied to optimally convert resources to meet various sensory requirements - visual/thermal/mechanical. It includes theoretical and experimental observations, computer simulations, test methods, illustrations and examples of actual product development.
Contents of Clothing biosensory engineering :
Introduction Y Li and A S W Wong, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Consumer trends. Definition of sensory comfort. Human-clothing-environment system. Clothing biosensory engineering. References.
Psychology and sensory comfort Y Li and A S W Wong, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Perception of comfort. Psychological research techniques. Comfort sensory descriptors. Psychophysics. Scales of measurement. Scales to measure direct responses. Wear trial techniques. Conclusion. References.
Neurophysiology and Sensory comfort Y Li and A S W Wong, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Senses and comfort. Neurophysiological basis of sensory perceptions. Perception of sensations related to mechanical stimuli. Perception of thermal and moisture sensations. Perception of texture. Perception of fabric hand. References.
Physiology of sensory comfort Y Li, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Introduction. Thermal comfort. Thermophysiology of the human body. Biomechanics of the human body. Dynamic thermal interaction between the body and clothing. References.
Physics of thermal comfort Y Li, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Introduction. Heat and moisture transfer. Dynamic heat and moisture transfer in fabric. Moisture exchange between fiber and air. Boundary conditions. Physical properties of fibers and fabrics. Method of solution. Moisture sorption of wool fabrics. Behavior of fabrics made from different fibers. References.
Thermal and moisture sensations Y Li, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, B Z Wang, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China and J Hu, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Introduction. Coolness to the touch. Warmth to the touch. Dampness sensation. Clamminess and moisture buffering during exercise. Environmental buffering. References.
Tactile sensation Y Li and A S W Wong, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Introduction. Fabric prickliness. Fabric itchiness. Fabric stiffness. Fabric softness. Fabric smoothness, roughness and scratchiness. Garment fit and pressure comfort. References.
Dimensions of sensory comfort perceptions Y Li and A S W Wong, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Individual sensations involved in the perception of sensory comfort. Development of sensory factors. Thermal-wet comfort. Tactile comfort. Clothing pressure comfort. References.
Overall comfort perception and preferences Y Li and A S W Wong, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Introduction. Influences of different factors toward overall comfort perception. Calculation of subjective preference on clothing. Relationship between overall comfort perception and preference. References.
Prediction of clothing sensory comfort A S W Wong and Y Li, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Introduction. Prediction of fabric hand. Predictability of sensory comfort. Predictability of subjective preferences. Prediction of sensory factors. Prediction of clothing sensory comfort on the basis of subjective measurements. Prediction of clothing sensory comfort on the basis of fabric physical properties. Application of hybrid models in the prediction of clothing sensory comfort. References.
Thermal functions J Hu and Y Li, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Introduction. Heat production and heat loss. Thermal comfort. Thermal insulation. Thermal conductivity. Cool/warm feeling. Thermal manikin. Other apparatus for fabric thermal functional evaluation. References.
Water vapour transfer J Hu and Y Li, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Introduction. Heat and moisture exchange of liquid water with water vapour. Water vapour. Water vapour transfer with temperature gradient. Comparison of water vapour transfer with and without temperature gradient. Conclusion. Reference.
Moisture transfer J Hu and Y Li, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Introduction. Absorbency. Wettability. Water proof. Contact angle. Moisture management. Experimental. References.
Coupled heat and moisture transfer A S W Wong, Y Li and S Wang, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Introduction. Moisture transfer with temperature gradient. Dynamic thermal and moisture buffering. Results and discussion. Effect of PCM materials. Dynamic thermal and moisture sensations. References.
Air permeability J Hu and Y Li, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Introduction. Measurement of air permeability. Humidity-dependent air permeability. References.
Mechanical tactile comfort J Hu and Y Li, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Introduction. Outline of the FSTT measuring system. Experimental. Results and analysis. Conclusion. References.
In-vivo physiological measurements J Hu and Y Li, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Introduction. Temperature measurements. Humidity measurements. Pressure measurements. Sweating rate and skin wetness measurements. Skin blood flow measurements. Oxygen consumption measurements. Heart rate measurements. Conclusion. References.
Application of clothing biosensory engineering Y Li and A S W Wong, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Introduction. Area of application. Consumer research. New product development. Consumer subjective evaluation. Test methods and instruments. References.
Thermal sensory engineering design Y Li, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong and B Z Wang, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China Introduction. Thermal sensory engineering design. Thermal sensory engineering design process and system. Application example. References.
Mechanical sensory engineering design of textile and apparel products Y Li, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong and Z X Xian University of Engineering Science and Technology, China Introduction. Functional requirements of a mechanical sensory engineering design system. Fundamental work in the development of Mechanical Engineering Design Systems (MEDS). Structural organization of the system. Examples. Conclusion. Acknowledgment. References.
Sensory comfort of denim product Y Li, Z X Xian University of Engineering Science and Technology, China, A S W Wong and Yilin Kwok, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Introduction. Human subjective perception on denim products. Study of sensory comfort in denim jeans. Conclusions. References.
Sensory comfort of tennis wear A S W Wong, Y Li and Y Kwok, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Introduction. Experimental. Results and findings. Conclusions. References.
Sensory comfort of aerobic wear A S W Wong and Y Li, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Introduction. Experimental. Result. Sensory comfort during exercise. Fabric properties and comfort performance. Comfort performance of different brands. Conclusion. References.
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